See perfum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perfumeria"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perfum m (plural perfums)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scent; odor"
],
"id": "en-perfum-ca-noun-46PYjchK",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"id": "en-perfum-ca-noun-N-z1Icj0",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈfum]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈfum]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈfum]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "perfum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfuma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perfum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧fum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "pl:Perfumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "pl:Smell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"id": "en-perfum-pl-noun-N-z1Icj0",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, proscribed) perfume"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.fum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrfum"
}
],
"word": "perfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfumar"
},
{
"word": "perfumer"
},
{
"word": "perfumeria"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perfum m (plural perfums)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scent; odor"
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈfum]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈfum]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈfum]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "perfum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perfuma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perfum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧fum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧fum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nonstandard terms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish proscribed terms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfum/2 syllables",
"pl:Perfumes",
"pl:Smell"
],
"glosses": [
"perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, proscribed) perfume"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.fum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrfum"
}
],
"word": "perfum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfum meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.